FICTION

The Animal Book: A Collection of the Fastest, Fiercest, Toughest, Cleverest, Shyest-and Most Surprising-Animals on Earth

illus. by author. 208p. bibliog. chart. chron. glossary. Houghton Harcourt. Oct. 2013. Tr $24.99. ISBN 978-0-547-55799-1.
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Gr 2–6—Jenkins draws from his earlier books to craft this richly detailed work with handsome cut- and torn-paper illustrations. Numerous animal facts are organized into seven topical chapters. A few extinct animals are included. Chapters offer information about animal families, senses, predators, defenses, and extremes, and about life from an evolutionary perspective. Material within each chapter is presented in segments that average two pages in length and consist of a descriptive paragraph, several colorful illustrations that vary in size, and detailed captions. Each chapter concludes with a related chart or graph. Some text in the "Timeline of animal life" is lost in the book's gutter, and the "How many eyes do animals have?" chart notes that wasps have five eyes but the corresponding illustration only shows four. Jenkins's artwork is recognizable from earlier works; for example, the giant squid eye and Siberian tiger spreads found in Actual Size (Houghton Harcourt, 2004) are replicated here. A lengthy alphabetically arranged, appended section includes even more animal details paired with tiny artwork. The book has a useful table of contents. Tucked between the glossary and bibliography, which includes materials published between 1951 and 2010, is a welcome section on Jenkins's bookmaking process. The closing page showcases the works from which material included here has been taken. With so much to look at, this attractive browsing book will fascinate children thirsty for animals facts. Students doing reports on a specific animal will need to consult other resources.—Lynn Vanca, Freelance Librarian, Akron, OH
While this might look like yet another animal encyclopedia (albeit handsomer than most), chock-full of "fun facts" and better browsed than read, Jenkins has given us something much more thoughtful and coherent. Beginning with a section defining the word animal and surveying the animal kingdom as a whole (97% invertebrates--who knew?), the book then covers "Family," "Senses," "Predators," and "Defenses, a logical and comprehensive structure to give a shape to such a large topic. A section on "Animal Extremes" does provide the kind of Guinness Book facts kids love to hoard, but even here science, not trivia, is paramount: "Being small can offer real advantages to an animal. It doesn't need as much food as a big animal, and it's easier to hide from predators." The concluding section, "The Story of Life," explores the single fact that underlies the entire book: "All life on earth--past and present--is descended from a microscopic single-celled organism, similar to modern bacteria, that lived more than 3?1/2 billion years ago." The paper-collage art throughout is distilled from Jenkins's many previous books, but this is no clip job: each image--from a red-eyed tree frog jauntily balanced on a vine dog-earing a crisp white page to a full-bleed spread of a Siberian tiger's face--serves the book's purpose. (In that old Dorling Kindersley problem, however, scale is inconsistent.) Charts and graphs throughout are as intriguing as the animals themselves; an index of the featured animals is pretty much brilliant, including not just page numbers but size, habitat, and diet; also appended are a glossary, bibliography, and a wonderfully illustrated and diagrammed outline of how Jenkins makes his art and books. roger sutton

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