Gr 5–8—Another wonderful addition to the series, detailing common knowledge and little-known facts about historical figures. Krull asks the question, "What were these men and women like as human beings-in the laboratory and out of it?" She answers it well, giving a multifaceted picture of 20 scientists' personal lives and professional accomplishments, though more information about some of the lesser-known individuals might have provided a better idea of their work. Readers learn about great discovery and great quirkiness. James D. Watson and Francis Crick figured out the structure of DNA, but apparently Watson was in it just to meet girls. Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity but described his good friend Marie Curie as "not attractive enough to represent a danger to anyone" when she became enamored of a married man. Edwin Hubble had a passion for the stars but had the obnoxious habit of trying to sound smarter than his guests by wowing them with obscure information he looked up in an encyclopedia before parties. A strong point of this volume is the inclusion of some important women (Barbara McClintock and Grace Murray Hopper, for example) who aren't often mentioned in biographies of this type. The oil paint illustrations are whimsical and fun and break up the text, making the amount of information more manageable. This estimable introduction to a variety of scientists will also appeal to fans of irreverent history who aren't quite ready for Georgia Bragg's macabre
How They Croaked (Walker, 2011).—
Trina Bolfing, Westbank Libraries, Austin, TXEighteen short, lively chapters (ranging from two to five pages) introduce twenty influential scientists of the modern era (Watson and Crick, as well as the Herschel siblings, share an entry). Krull emphasizes memorable, and often humorously idiosyncratic, character traits. In addition, she points out historical and societal barriers that so many of the scientists, particularly the women, faced. Often, scientific explanations take a back seat, although the descriptions of Zhang Heng’s seismograph and even Einstein’s theory of relativity are clear and concise. In such a short volume, the difficulty arises in imparting, to an unsophisticated audience, how a scientist’s work fits into a particular discipline. For example, Pavlov’s chapter lucidly shows his “conditioned reflex” experiments with dogs but tells readers only that the concept “became crucial to the study of human psychology.” As in previous Lives Of… volumes, Hewitt provides a big-headed but pristine, almost airbrushed, portrait of each subject. Details about the scientists’ work receive whimsical spot art (such as a lineup of dogs beside a “Rabies vaccines here” sign in the Louis Pasteur chapter). Eleven sections are appended with “Extra Credit,” providing additional facts about the subjects. Further readings heavily favor adult sources, and there is no documentation. betty carter
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