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Earth Days

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Gr 8 Up—This timely look back to the origins of both the Earth Day celebration and the birth of the American environmental movement features valuable archival footage along with narration by nine key players. The late Stewart Udall, former Secretary of the Interior; Paul Ehrlich, author of The Population Bomb; Stewart Brand, creator of the Whole Earth Catalog; and Dennis Hayes, organizer of the first Earth Day are among those whose recollections give meaning to the environmental revolution. The movement's beginnings go back to the publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, and historical footage shows the attempted demonization of the book and its author. Viewers will be incredulous at footage showing the spraying of children with DDT and other noxious chemicals with no thought to their toxicity before Carson's book brought about awareness of the dangers of unregulated chemical use. Footage also shows a succession of presidential statements paying lip service to growing environmental awareness. Although there is a bittersweet quality to the memory of the unfulfilled promise of the first Earth Day in 1970, the tone of the film is neither strident nor angry. Rather, there is hope that there may yet be positive movement towards environmental sustainability through the advancement of green technology. The recollections of these environmental pioneers enable viewers to understand the missed opportunities of yesterday and, hopefully, encourage working towards future solutions. A useful tool for environmental science and social history classes.—Eva Elisabeth VonAncken, formerly Trinity-Pawling School Library, NY
In this beautiful, heartrending, yet horrifying film, North Koreans tell their stories of imprisonment, sexual slavery, torture, murder, and escape to China or South Korea during the nearly 50-year regime of Kim Il Sung (1912—94). The interviews are illustrated through the interspersion of dance sequences, archival news footage, and drawings. Particularly interesting are the North Korean propaganda films celebrating Kim Il Sung as God and showing in the face of mass starvation happy workers, elaborate military displays, and the creation of a new flower in 1988 in honor of the 46th birthday of Kim's son and successor, Kim Jong Il. A valuable time line traces 20th-century events in Korea. Bonus features include previously unreleased footage of camp refugees. This mesmerizing film displays excellent production values and is highly recommended for Asia collections.—Kitty Chen Dean, formerly with Nassau Community Coll., Garden City, NY

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