Decoding Neanderthals

Gr 9 Up—This documentary examines the Neanderthal species and follows the scientists who seek to understand their similarities to and differences from modern humans. New discoveries are changing the way scientists view our close relatives. Archaeologists have uncovered surprisingly advanced tools that required complex construction methods, including the creation of a synthetic adhesive to fasten a spearhead to a shaft. A site in Spain suggests a form of ritual burial, while traces of chemicals on shells hint that Neanderthals might have adorned their bodies with pigments. Perspectives are also changing in laboratories where geneticists are comparing the human and the Neanderthal genomes that suggest interbreeding between the two species. The program features excellent sound and visual quality, and the male narrator clearly conveys the onscreen action. Reenactments transport viewers to an Ice Age on Earth 60,000 years ago, and computer animation compares strands of DNA and uncovers layers of archaeological sites. The excitement of the diverse multinational team of men and women working on the project helps frame science as a mystery to be solved. The fact that some findings are disputed (even amongst participants in this program) should help stimulate interesting classroom discussions.—Ryan Henry, Daviess County Public Library, Owensboro, KY