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Break It Down

Experiments—Biology & Ecosystems
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Gr 9 Up—Each person on our planet generates an average of four pounds of garbage daily, and much of it eventually winds up in landfills. This program is part of a series which explores everyday scientific events in a format that can be used within one class period. This nicely paced film has a two-part focus: one follows trash from the curb to the landfill, and the other is an intriguing look at the design and construction of a landfill model. A landfill's ecosystem involves much more than simply dumping debris into a large hole in the ground. The film emphasizes the innovative ways technology is helping to diminish the environmental impact of landfills, particularly the use of methane gas. There might have been more emphasis on the alternative of recycling materials before setting them on the curb. The behind-the-scenes procedures involved in the preparation of a museum-quality landfill miniature recreation are sure to fascinate viewers. Useful in classrooms and individual research settings.—Dwain Thomas, formerly Lake Park High School, Roselle, IL
In this beautiful, heartrending, yet horrifying film, North Koreans tell their stories of imprisonment, sexual slavery, torture, murder, and escape to China or South Korea during the nearly 50-year regime of Kim Il Sung (1912—94). The interviews are illustrated through the interspersion of dance sequences, archival news footage, and drawings. Particularly interesting are the North Korean propaganda films celebrating Kim Il Sung as God and showing in the face of mass starvation happy workers, elaborate military displays, and the creation of a new flower in 1988 in honor of the 46th birthday of Kim's son and successor, Kim Jong Il. A valuable time line traces 20th-century events in Korea. Bonus features include previously unreleased footage of camp refugees. This mesmerizing film displays excellent production values and is highly recommended for Asia collections.—Kitty Chen Dean, formerly with Nassau Community Coll., Garden City, NY

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