FICTION

The Skull in the Rock: How a Scientist, a Boy, and Google Earth Opened a New Window on Human Origins

BERGER, Lee R. & . 64p. charts. diags. further reading. glossary. index. maps. photos. websites. CIP. National Geographic. Nov. 2012. Tr $18.95. ISBN 978-1-4263-1010-2; PLB $27.90. ISBN 978-1-4263-1053-9. LC 2012012943.
COPY ISBN
Gr 5–8—In this slim, readable volume, Berger and Aronson braid a history of past researches and discoveries into an exposition of the long saga of human evolution. Berger's decision to use Google Earth to search long-explored ground for previously unrecognized fossil sites is a brilliant revelation, as is his use of other cutting-edge methods. Fine color photos record his methods and results, with perhaps the most poignant picture being that of the tiny fossil bones of Australopithecus sediba's hand nestled in the seemingly giant paw of a modern Homo sapiens. This enthusiastic narrative opens with Berger's son Matthew's now-famous words, "Dad, I've found a fossil," spoken when he was nine years old. It ends with assurances that readers will be able to follow further field discoveries and lab research by logging on to a special website to participate in forensic anthropology in real time. For earnest fans, some stellar books will reinforce their interest. For some, Catherine Thimmesh's Lucy Long Ago: Uncovering the Mystery of Where We Come From (Houghton, 2009) and/or Katherine Kirkpatrick's Mysterious Bones: The Story of Kennewick Man (Holiday House, 2011) will fill the bill. Older readers wanting a deeper look into the evolution of research should consult Sally M. Walker's Their Skeletons Speak (Carolrhoda, 2012) or Jill Rubacalba's Every Bone Tells a Story (Charlesbridge, 2010). All in all, this slender work, with the gold-toned skull of Australopithecus sediba staring blindly out of the gray rock matrix, is a fine pairing of an impassioned personality and scientific achievement.Patricia Manning, formerly at Eastchester Public Library, NY
Readers will enjoy learning how a nine-year-old boy helped to discover a species of hominin previously unknown to science. “Think of how unlikely this is,” the authors write. “Before Matthew found [this skeleton], we had almost no nearly complete fossil hominin skeletons that could be dated to before 1.8 million years.” Marc Aronson and Lee Berger masterfully summarize the history of paleontology in order to put Berger’s find in context. They also clearly explain the cutting edge aspects of the science. Informative and attractive illustrations and photographs make the complex scientific concepts more accessible. The important role that Google Maps played in Berger’s discovery will be exciting to students who can access the program themselves.
Paleontologist Berger, working in the fossil-rich hills near Johannesburg, South Africa (often accompanied by his young son, Matthew), has made some key contributions to the field. His and Matthew’s most recent find, referred to in the title, gave scientists a nearly intact skeleton from a new species, Australopithecus sediba. Detailed accounts of advances in the field and the technology used to support paleontology research, including satellite imagery that gave new perspective to old sites, are intertwined with the story of Berger’s not-always-straightforward path to a scientific career. Additional information about the period in natural history to which Australopithecus sediba belonged, the fossil-dating key to establishing the relative ages of the fossils, and the uncertainties Berger still has about this very recent find show readers science almost as it is happening, bringing us ever closer to the missing links in the “braided stream” of hominin evolution. The story is greatly enhanced by illustrative material, which includes photographs of Berger; the research site from which the fossils were extracted; the fossils themselves, both in situ in the rocks and later reconstructed in skeletal form; and striking facial reconstructions of these ancient ancestors. Suggestions for further reading, a glossary, and an index are appended. (It’s a good month for paleoanthropology; see also books by Deem and by Walker and Owsley in this section.) danielle j. ford

Be the first reader to comment.

Comment Policy:
  • Be respectful, and do not attack the author, people mentioned in the article, or other commenters. Take on the idea, not the messenger.
  • Don't use obscene, profane, or vulgar language.
  • Stay on point. Comments that stray from the topic at hand may be deleted.
  • Comments may be republished in print, online, or other forms of media.
  • If you see something objectionable, please let us know. Once a comment has been flagged, a staff member will investigate.


RELATED 

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

We are currently offering this content for free. Sign up now to activate your personal profile, where you can save articles for future viewing

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?