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Kid Lit World Responds to WSJ Attack on YA Fiction

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By Rocco Staino, SLJ Staff June 7, 2011

Authors, librarians, publishers, and teens are taking to the Internet to express outrage over a piece in Saturday's Wall Street Journal that attacks YA fiction as being "so dark that kidnapping and pederasty and incest and brutal beatings are now just part of the run of things" in novels directed at kids between the ages of 12 to 18.

Meghan Cox Gurdon's June 4 article, "Darkness Too Visible," says that pathologies and profanity that weren't around in books 40 years ago are now spelled out in "stomach-clenching" detail—and questions the need for teen fiction to be so rife with explicit abuse and violence.

"If books show us the world, teen fiction can be like a hall of fun-house mirrors, constantly reflecting back hideously distorted portrayals of what life is," she writes. "There are of course exceptions, but a careless young reader—or one who seeks out depravity—will find himself surrounded by images not of joy or beauty but of damage, brutality and losses of the most horrendous kinds."

MaureenJohnson(Original Import)At 11 p.m. that same evening, author Maureen Johnson (left) suggested on Twitter that the defenders of YA literature express their views on the subject by using the hashtag #yasaves. Within 20 minutes there were thousands of tweets—and just like that, #yasaves became the third highest trending topic on Twitter in the United States that night.

"I think the strong reaction has everything to do with the fact that books save lives, whether literally, in the cases of depression and other illnesses, or by giving kids a window out to the world," says Johnson, author of The Last Little Blue Envelope (2011), a sequel to her popular 13 Little Blue Envelopes (2006, both HarperCollins), about teenager Ginny Blackstone's adventures in Europe.

Gurdon says she knew that she was taking on a controversial subject and wasn't surprised by the "intemperate responses" that the WSJ piece received.
"It's funny, though, how many people who I suspect would count themselves defenders of the right to freedom of expression seem to think I ought to shut up, or to be shut up," she writes in an email, explaining that she plans to respond more fully to the "exciting Twitterstorm" in this weekend's paper.

Of course, there are those, like author and journalist Janice Harayda, the editor-in-chief of the One-Minute Book Reviews blog, who defend Guron, saying it's entirely legitimate for a reviewer to ask how YA literature might affect a vulnerable child or teenager. "Anyone who writes about children's books regularly knows that Cox Gurdon hasn't made up this trend: Books, like movies, keep getting more lurid," Harayda writes.

Sharon Slaney, a media specialist at Timberlake High School in Spirit Lake, ID, is another one. She agreed on the LM_NET school librarian listserv that YA fiction had become increasingly dark and violent.

"We must have voices of reason from school librarians who will take courageous stands against the publishing business making their profits at the expense of the young and defenseless," she wrote. "You are naive if you think young people can read a dark and violent book that sits on the library shelves and not believe that that behavior must be condoned by the adults in their school life."

But the majority of comments reflect the tone of Megan McCafferty, author of Bumped (Balzer + Bray, 2011), about a virus that makes everyone over 18 infertile. "I write the types of books that I wish I'd had in high school to help make me feel less misunderstood," she tweeted. Michael L. Printz Award winner Libba Bray chimed in, saying she agreed "with all who have said @WSJ article misses that books connect teens & parents as well, provide opportunities for discussion." And Robin Wasserman, YA author of the "Skinned" series (S & S), tweeted that "without books, I would have been alone. Trapped. Without hope. If adolescence is a cage, books are the key."

Educators also took issue with Gurdon's take on teen lit. Paul W. Hankins, an English teacher from Floyds Knobs, IN, tweeted, "Yes. Exactly. Books like THE CHOCOLATE WAR changed my life b/c they opened my eyes to pain of others."

Gurdon, who "writes regularly about children's books" for the Wall Street Journal, also criticized librarians and publishers for crying censorship when parents object to books—and took aim at the American Library Association's (ALA) Office of Intellectual Freedom by saying it "delights in releasing a list of the most frequently challenged books." Some of Gurdon's targeted authors include Suzanne Collins, Sherman Alexie, and Lauren Myracle, whose latest novel, Shine (Amulet, 2011), deals with homophobia and crystal meth addiction.shine(Original Import)

"It may be that the book industry's ever-more-appalling offerings for adolescent readers spring from a desperate desire to keep books relevant for the young," Gurdon writes. "Still... no family is obliged to acquiesce when publishers use the vehicle of fundamental free-expression principles to try to bulldoze coarseness or misery into their children's lives."

Myracle, who has topped ALA's Most Frequently Challenged Book list, responded by saying that Gurdon's essay is blatantly one-sided and sensationalist, not to mention "irresponsible, unprofessional, and reprehensible."

"She is, in effect, formulating an argument not just against 'dark' YA books, but against the very act of reading itself," Myracle writes in an email. "[Gurdon] is pandering to the culture of fear, which already has a stronghold on America: by claiming that all contemporary YA novels are pathological, gruesome, depraved, and smutty, she is saying to parents, 'Give up, because there is nothing in the YA section for your kids.'"

Teen book blogs like Steph Su Reads and Bookalicio.us also defended the genre, with SLJ's own A Fuse #8 Production blogger Betsy Bird and A Fireplace & a Tea Cozy's Liz Burns weighing in on the subject. "Some kids in terrible circumstances read about kids in terrible circumstances and find comfort and hope," Burns writes.

Other blog posts came from the likes of Barry Lyga, author of the controversial Boy Toy (Houghton, 2001), and Laurie Halse Anderson, who says she found herself shaking with anger after reading Gurdon's piece because "YA literature saves lives. Every. Single. Day."

Coe Booth, known for her realistic portrayals of street life in books such as Tyrell (Scholastic, 2006), says some adults are just afraid of the reality of adolescence.

"They don't understand the world teens are actually living in, the things they're thinking about, seeing around them, or even experiencing first hand. And they don't understand that teens connect to books thematically," she writes in an email, explaining that when her debut novel Tyrell came out, she heard from teens whose fathers were in prison because they saw their own lives reflected in the book, as well as others who related to Tyrell because their parents were also divorced and their father's weren't around. "Teens are able to get at the emotion of the book," adds Coe. "Limiting teens' book choices doesn't protect them from all those 'dark' and complicated issues. Those things exist in the real world. And, actually, reading about darkness is the best way to shed light on it."

Judy Blume, one of the most banned children's authors in the United States, says we all need to remember that reading is a good thing and that kids read what interests them. "If it makes them uncomfortable, if they're not ready for it, they'll put it down."

But, Blume cautions, there is a danger in Gurdon's article. "It will fuel the fire, encouraging even more adults to challenge books kids want to read," she adds. "They will wave it around claiming she knows what she's talking about because she's a professional book reviewer."

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Reader Comments (31)


"It will fuel the fire...." No it won't. Articles like this have been around for a while and will continue to be around. For example: <br><br> http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/22/books/review/22MILLERL.html <br><br> http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/books/review/12wolf.html <br><br> http://safelibraries.blogspot.com/2009/11/its-not-censorship-its-parenting-best.html <br><br> Remember, as Dan Gerstein said, also in the Wall Street Journal, "The ... elites have convinced themselves that they are taking a stand against cultural tyranny. .... [T]he reality is that it is those who cry 'Censorship!' the loudest who are the ones trying to stifle speech and force their moral world-view on others." <br><br> "Gurdon ... took aim at the American Library Association's (ALA) Office of Intellectual Freedom for its 'delight in releasing a list of the most frequently challenged books.'" And rightly so. I am now writing a blog post that will expose that ALA list as a fake used to promote the ALA's political agenda. In short, one of the "banned" authors admitted the ALA told her her book was not challenged so much as others but it was put on the list because of the issues involved.



Posted by Dan Kleinman of SafeLibraries.org on June 7, 2011 10:43:52AM

I couldn't agree more. My response to @wsj groundless and narrow-minded article http://bookwrm2006.blogspot.com/2011/06/good-bad-ugly-ya- literature-rocks.html



Posted by Lisa on June 7, 2011 08:56:54AM

The fact that the author used such terms as "delight in releasing" shows a bias in writing, which is poor professionalism and does exactly what Judy Bloom says it does. As for your last statement, citation please? It's vague at best, and honestly, vague statements are often twisted to suit one person's agenda. Those that cry censorship often do it for a reason. It usually comes from someone else wanting to limit the right to read for others. Someone else is making a moral and ethical judgment on what others should read, which is censorship. If you don't want your kid to read it, that's fine. But my child is free to read whatever they like in the library. The minute you say my child can't read something because you are morally offended or it's "unsuitable for her age group" is censorship.



Posted by Lianna on June 7, 2011 09:05:02AM

Oh look, it's safelibraries.org. Everyone go look at their site, particularly the part about how the ALA is a "porn pusher": http://safelibraries.org/pushers.htm



Posted by finette on June 7, 2011 11:16:51AM

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